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Ergonomics and Safety of Intelligent Driver Interfaces

Ergonomics and Safety of Intelligent Driver Interfaces

Autor: Y. Ian Noy

Número de Páginas: 452

Even to the casual observer of the automotive industry, it is clear that driving in the 21st century will be radically different from driving as we know it today. Significant advances in diverse technologies such as digital maps, communication links, processors, image processing, chipcards, traffic management, and vehicle positioning and tracking, are enabling extensive development of intelligent transport systems (ITS). Proponents of ITS view these technologies as freeing designers to re-define the role and function of transport in society and to address the urgent problems of congestion, pollution, and safety. Critics, on the other hand, worry that ITS may prove too complex, too demanding, and too distracting for users, leading to loss of skill, increased incidence of human error, and greater risk of accidents. The role of human factors is widely acknowledged to be critical to the successful implementation of such technologies. However, too little research is directed toward advancing the science of human-ITS interaction, and too little is published which is useful to system designers. This book is an attempt to fill this critical gap. It focuses on the intelligent driver...

Human Factors in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Human Factors in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Autor: Woodrow Barfield , Thomas A. Dingus

Número de Páginas: 484

The Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Program is a cooperative effort by government, private industry, and academia to apply advanced technology to the task of resolving the problems of surface transportation. The objective is to improve travel efficiency and mobility, enhance safety, conserve energy, provide economic benefits, and protect the environment. The current demand for mobility has exceeded the available capacity of the roadway system. Because the highway system cannot be expanded, except in minor ways, the available capacity must be used more efficiently to handle the increased demand. ITS applies advanced information processing, communication, sensing, and computer control technologies to the problems of surface transportation. Considerable research and development efforts will be required to produce these new technologies and to convert technologies developed in the defense and space programs to solve surface transportation problems. ITS has been subdivided into six interlocking technology areas. This book addresses human factors concerns for four of these areas: * Advanced Traveler Information Systems are a variety of systems that provide real time, in-vehicle...

Automation and Human Performance

Automation and Human Performance

Autor: Raja Parasuraman , Mustapha Mouloua

Número de Páginas: 327

There is perhaps no facet of modern society where the influence of computer automation has not been felt. Flight management systems for pilots, diagnostic and surgical aids for physicians, navigational displays for drivers, and decision-aiding systems for air-traffic controllers, represent only a few of the numerous domains in which powerful new automation technologies have been introduced. The benefits that have been reaped from this technological revolution have been many. At the same time, automation has not always worked as planned by designers, and many problems have arisen--from minor inefficiencies of operation to large-scale, catastrophic accidents. Understanding how humans interact with automation is vital for the successful design of new automated systems that are both safe and efficient. The influence of automation technology on human performance has often been investigated in a fragmentary, isolated manner, with investigators conducting disconnected studies in different domains. There has been little contact between these endeavors, although principles gleaned from one domain may have implications for another. Also, with a few exceptions, the research has tended to be...

Human Error in Aviation

Human Error in Aviation

Autor: R.key Dismukes

Número de Páginas: 604

Most aviation accidents are attributed to human error, pilot error especially. Human error also greatly effects productivity and profitability. In his overview of this collection of papers, the editor points out that these facts are often misinterpreted as evidence of deficiency on the part of operators involved in accidents. Human factors research reveals a more accurate and useful perspective: The errors made by skilled human operators - such as pilots, controllers, and mechanics - are not root causes but symptoms of the way industry operates. The papers selected for this volume have strongly influenced modern thinking about why skilled experts make errors and how to make aviation error resilient.

Mental-state Estimation, 1987

Mental-state Estimation, 1987

Número de Páginas: 408

The Mental-State Estimation Workshop - 1987 was held June 3-4, 1987, in Williamsburg 9 Virginia. The workshop was sponsored by the Human Engineering Methods Group9 Crew/Vehicle Interface Research Branch, Flight Management Division, NASA Langley Research Center, and the Center for Ergonomics Research and Training, Old Dominion University, Norfolk_ Virginia. A total of 78 persons attended the workshop, and they represented the government, corporations, and universities. One purpose of the workshop was to examine the status of the idea that cognitive and emotional processes (or mental states) are reflected in discriminable patterns of physiological response. The workshop was designed to explore the potential of a technology based on this concept and the projected flight management applications for such a technology. The papers presented in the conference proceedings reflect the breadth of techniques and areas of study in the examination of mental states and human performance.

Research Methods in Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology

Autor: Joseph B. Thompson , David G. Elmes , Kantowitz

Número de Páginas: 210

Includes chapter summaries, key term matching, programmed review, experimental projects, and experimental dilemmas, as well as multiple-choice, true/false, and essay questions for every chapter of the text.

Conference Record of Papers Presented at the ... Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference

Conference Record of Papers Presented at the ... Vehicle Navigation and Information Systems Conference

Número de Páginas: 570
Psychology

Psychology

Autor: Susan Beers

Número de Páginas: 456

A basic reference that helps the high school and college student and the general reader find appropriate material for study, and aids instructors in planning class readings on the subject of pyschology. The annotated entries include books, chapters of books, and articles appropriate to an interested nonspecialist. They include books geared to the serious reader, high-quality popular psychology books, and significant historical works by pioneers such as Sigmund Freud and B. F. Skinner. "Recommended for college, university, and public libraries." --CHOICE

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